Stomatologist № 4 (31) — 2018, pp. 94-100                                                                                                                                                         Reviews

Myths, realities and prospects for nicotine replacement therapy in patients with periodontal disease

M.V. Osipovaa, L.Yu. Orekhovab, E.A. Belovac
aMD, PhD, DMSci, Associate professor, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
bMD, PhD, DMSci, Professor, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
cPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia

https://doi.org/10.32993/stomatologist.2018.4(31).17

ABSTRACT
The article presents an analysis of modern views on nicotine replacement therapy in dental patients. We have analyzed the statistics of smoking in the world. From the standpoint of periodontology, the characteristics of alternative methods of smoking (hookah, chewing tobacco, electronic cigarettes) are specified. Overview presents the composition and properties of smoking mixtures. The aspects of the influence of these mixtures on periodontal tissue and oral mucosa are considered. The article reflects the possibility of establishing the fact of smoking in the dental office with the help of portable gas analyzers and an additional diagnosis of periodontal diseases in smokers. We have analyzed the main types of nicotine replacement therapy, their place and importance in periodontal treatment and formulated recommendations for improving this therapy in individuals with the periodontal disease. These recommendations include not only the search for new promising anti-tobacco dental measures but also the development of clinical and mathematical models and methods that enable them to quickly and effectively predict their effectiveness without substantial material costs.

Keywords: smoking mixes, periodontal disease, nicotine replacement therapy

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Correspondence to: Е-mail:  m_osipova@mail.ru