Dentist № 2 (53) – 2024, pp. 16-22                                                                                                                        SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION

The results of the development of methods of treatment of tooth root fracture, tooth dislocation and periodontitis using splinting structures

N.V. Novaka, V.S. Starovoytovab

aMD, PhD, DMSci,  Professor, Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University», Minsk, Belarus
bInstitute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University», Minsk, Belarus

https://doi.org/10.32993/dentist.2024.2(53).1

ABSTRACT
A common complication of splinting is the detachment of the most mobile tooth (with III degree of mobility) from the splinting structure, leading to tooth extraction, which determines the practical need of the development of new splinting methods, allowing to increase the safety of structures, reduce the incidence of complications.
The aim of the study. To develop new methods of treatment of tooth root fracture, tooth dislocation and periodontitis using splinting constructions.
Objects and methods. New methods of tooth immobilization were developed on the basis of our experimental and clinical studies, analysis of possible causes of errors and complications arising during the fabrication of adhesive splinting structures and in the course of their operation.
Results and discussion. The variants of splinting structures placement for tooth immobilization depending on the nature of pathology – acute and chronic tooth trauma were developed. Recommendations on the choice of the type and width of reinforcing material depending on the height of the gingival papilla and the size of the clinical crown of the tooth were given. The article presents the new methods of splinting teeth with II and III degrees of mobility.
Conclusion.  New methods of treatment of tooth root fracture, tooth dislocation and periodontitis using splinting constructions taking into account the clinical picture and properties of the reinforcing material have been developed.

Keywords: tooth mobility, splinting methods

References

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