Dentist № 4 (39) – 2020, pp. 24-29                                                                                                   SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION

Restoring the integrity of the dentoalveolar apparatus in the absence of a fixed interalveolar height using the immediate implant loading technique

R.R. Shagibalova, R.M. Lushkova, A.S. Utjuzhb, A.O. Zekijb

aI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
bMD, PhD, DMSci, Professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia

https://doi.org/10.32993/dentist.2020.4(39).10

ABSTRACT
The aim of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of the combined application of the technique of immediate loading of dental implants and determination of the central position of the jaws using axiography.
Objects and methods. Dental intraosseous implantation was performed in 34 patients aged 36 to 52 years, the average age was 45.4 Ѓ} 1.8 years. Of the examined patients, there were 21 men and 13 women. The main criteria for the selection of patients was the presence of defects in the dentition in combination with a non-fixed central position of the jaws.
Results and discussion. The method of immediate loading of dental implants allows you to accelerate the process of restoring the integrity of the dentofacial system and helps to improve the quality of life of patients. This is especially important in cases of loss of the chewing group of teeth, which leads to the loss of a fixed bite. The use of axiography to determine the required position of the jaws and fixation of central occlusion avoids distant pathological conditions when prosthetics from the temporomandibular joint. The combined use of the immediate loading technique and axiography contributes to the rapid and high-quality restoration of the integrity of the dentofacial system in patients with missing teeth.
Conclusion. Densitometry and periotestometry, as the criteria for choosing the immediate loading method for dental implants, helps to increase the success of treatment and allows to predict a favorable result.

Keywords: immediate function of dental implants,peristometry, osteo-integration, densitometry, central occlusion, axiography

References 

  1. Kalbaev A.A., Nurbaev A.Zh., Tyncherov R.R. Opredelenie pokazanij k nemedlennoj nagruzke zubnyh implantatov [Determination of indications for immediate loading of dental implants]. Problemy sovremennoj nauki i obrazovanija. – Problems of modern science and education. 2016, no. 4 (46), pp. 172–175.
  2. Kobrinchuk K.Ju., Emelina E.S., Pylajkina V.V., Emelina G.V. Nemedlennaja nagruzka na dental’nye implantaty [Immediate loading on dental implants]. Sovremennye tendencii razvitija nauki i tehnologij. – Modern trends in the development of science and technology. 2017, no. 1–3, pp. 42–45.
  3. Pavlenko A.V., Sirenko A.F., Denisenko M.M. Sovremennyj vzgljad na opredelenie optimal’nyh srokov nachala ortopedicheskogo lechenija s oporoj na vnutrikostnye dental’nye implantaty [Modern view of determining the optimal timing of the start of orthopedic treatment based on intraosseous dental implants]. Stomatolog. Minsk. – Stomatologist. Minsk. 2012, no. 1 (4), pp. 58–60.
  4. Pavlenko M.A. Dental’naja implantacija kak al’ternativa s#emnomu protezirovaniju [Dental implantation as an alternative to removable prosthetics]. Stomatolog. Minsk. – Stomatologist. Minsk. 2013, no. 2 (9), pp. 68–71.
  5. Perekatiev A.G., Bragin A.V., Mamchic E.V. Osobennosti ortopedicheskogo protezirovanija na implantatah v sovremennoj stomatologii [Features of orthopedic prosthetics on implants in modern dentistry] Universitetskaja medicina Urala. – University medicine of the Urals. 2019, vol. 5, no. 1 (16), pp. 130–132.
  6. Prjalkin S.V. Sposob opredelenija central’nogo sootnoshenija cheljustej pri polnom otsutstvii zubov [Method for determining the central ratio of the jaws with complete absence of teeth]. Stomatolog. Minsk. – Stomatologist. Minsk. 2011, no. 2 (2), pp. 112–114.
  7. Rubinkovich S.P., Homich I.S., Andrushhenko D.A. Neposredstvennaja implantacija s nemedlennoj nagruzkoj dental’nyh implantatov nes#emnymi konstrukcijami zubnyh protezov s vintovoj fiksaciej, izgotovlennyh s primeneniem additivnyh i CAD/CAM tehnologij [Direct implantation with immediate loading of dental implants with fixed constructions of screw-retained dentures made using additive and CAD / CAM technologies]. Stomatolog. Minsk. – Stomatologist. Minsk. 2020, no. 1 (36), pp. 24–32.
  8. Cheremuhina D.S., Utjuzh A.S., Jumashev A.V., Samusenkov V.O. Issledovanie ustojchivosti dental’nyh implantatov, v sbornike trudov nauchnoj konferencii [Study of the stability of dental implants, in the collection of scientific conference proceedings]. Aktual’nye voprosy sovremennoj mediciny: vzgljad molodogo specialista – 2016: sb. materialov II Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferenciistudentov i molodyh specialistov. – Actual issues of modern medicine: the view of a young specialist – 2016: collection of articles. materials of the II All-Russian scientific conference of students and young specialists]. Ryazan: FGBOU VO Ryazan State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlova, 2016. pp. 144–146.
  9. Shagibalov R.R., Utjuzh A.S., Lushkov R.M. Periotestometrija kak kriterij vybora metoda nemedlennogo protezirovanija na dental’nyh implantatah [Periotestometry as a criterion for choosing a method of immediate prosthetics on dental implants]. Institut Stomatologii. – Institute of Dentistry. 2019, no. 2 (83), pp. 78–79.
  10. Zekij A.O., Shirokij A.A. Issledovanie struktury vzaimodejstvij v sisteme «implantat-kost’» [Investigation of the structure of interactions in the “implant-bone” system]. Vestnik novyh medicinskih tehnologij. – Bulletin of new medical technologies. 2016, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 18–23.
  11. Zekij A.O. Apparatnaja ocenka zhevatel’noj funkcii v prognoze adaptacii k ortopedicheskim konstrukcijam s oporoj na dental’nye implantaty [Apparatus assessment of chewing function in predicting adaptation to orthopedic constructions based on dental implants]. Institut stomatologii. – Institute of Dentistry. 2017, no. 75 (2), pp. 28–29.

Correspondence to:  Е-mail: r.shagibalov@mail.ru